Physical Sciences investigate physical and chemical phenomena. This is done through scientific inquiry, application of scientific models, theories and laws in order to explain and predict events in the physical environment. This subject also deals with society's need to understand how the physical environment works in order to benefit from it and responsibly care for it. All scientific and technological knowledge, including Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS), is used to address challenges facing society.

Physical Sciences aims to make learners aware of their environment and to equip learners with investigating skills relating to physical and chemical phenomena, for example, lightning and solubility. Examples of some of the skills that are relevant for the study of Physical Sciences are classifying, communicating, measuring, designing an investigation, drawing and evaluating conclusions, formulating models, hypothesising, identifying and controlling variables, inferring, observing and comparing, interpreting, predicting, problem-solving and reflective skills. Physical Sciences promotes knowledge and skills in scientific inquiry and problem solving, the construction and application of scientific and technological knowledge and an understanding of the nature of science and its relationships to technology, society and the environment.

Six main knowledge areas inform the subject of Physical Sciences. These are Matter and Materials, Chemical Systems, Chemical Change, Mechanics, Waves, Sound and Light and Electricity and Magnetism.

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Application

Physical Science is a required subject for pursuing higher education in science-based courses. These encompass a wide range of fields, including Bachelor of Science degrees, medicine, engineering, dentistry, and microbiology. Moreover, it directly relates to various career paths, such as Aviation, Life Sciences, Engineering, Earth Sciences, Health Sciences, Animal Sciences, and Plant Sciences. By delving into the principles of Physical Science, learners acquire transferable skills of critical thinking, problem solving and adaptability that are vital in the workplace. Furthermore, its significance extends beyond academia, as it plays an increasingly influential role in scientific and technological advancements, contributing to economic growth and social well-being.

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